![]() drinking plenty of fluids to keep the throat moist and prevent dehydration.If the problem does not go away, the doctor will perform more tests to find the cause.Ī few home care strategies may help relieve sore throat symptoms, including: Sometimes, a sore throat can develop for another reason, such as a tumor. If a doctor suspects EBV, they can recommend a blood test to confirm the condition.įind out more in our dedicated article. If the strep test is positive, a person may need prescription antibiotics. They may do this for teenagers and children, as they have a higher risk of developing rheumatic fever after a strep throat infection, but adults are unlikely to develop this. If the test is negative but the doctor still suspects strep throat, they may send a sample to a lab for a culture test, to see if bacteria grow over time. This can show quickly if group A Streptococcus is causing the infection. The healthcare professional can take a sample by touching the back of the throat and tonsils with a cotton-tipped applicator. If a doctor suspects a sore throat is bacterial, they may take a throat swab for testing to determine if a strep infection is present. difficulty breathing, swallowing, or opening the mouth.a severe and persistent sore throat that does not go away.The American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery suggests that a person should consult a doctor if they have: Sometimes, however, medical treatment is necessary. Most sore throats go away on their own within 5–10 days, and home treatment is usually sufficient. Thie condition is rare, but the annual incidence in adults has risen since 1986 from one in every 100,000 people to around 2–3 adults every 100,000. The symptoms and treatment are similar to those for children.Įpiglottitis causes the same symptoms in adults as in children and requires needs emergency medical attention. In adultsīacterial and viral infections are also common in adults. In the past, epiglottitis was common, but since routine Haemophilus influenza type b vaccinations began in 1985, its yearly incidence in children has fallen by 99% to fewer than 1 in every 100,000 children. If a child has these symptoms, they need immediate medical attention. skin that looks blue, or gray in darker skin, due to a lack of oxygen.And while these infections will not respond to antibiotics, a doctor may prescribe treatment to relieve the discomfort. ![]() Viral infections are the most frequent cause of sore throat in children. People with strep throat often have pain and fever without a cough.īefore the age of 3 years, strep throat is uncommon.Ī doctor may prescribe antibiotics for strep throat to prevent future complications. abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, especially in children.small red spots on the roof of the mouth.tender, swollen lymph nodes in the neck.The exact symptoms depend on the age, but, as well as a sore throat, they may include: Strep throat is more common in children than in adults. Sore throats can affect any age group, but they are most common among children aged 5–15 years, according to the CDC. sore or swollen lymph nodes in the neck or jaw area.pain in the throat area that becomes worse when swallowing or talking.The symptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on the exact cause. It is a medical emergency.Īnyone with ongoing or severe symptoms should consult a doctor, as they may have an underlying condition that needs further treatment. tumors of the throat, tongue, or larynxĮpiglottitis is a rare but potentially dangerous throat infection where inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis can close the airway, making it difficult to breathe.More severe but less common conditions that can involve a sore throat include: reflux, when stomach acids come up into the back of the throat.irritation due to dry heat, pollutants, or chemicals.Other common causes of a sore throat include: Strep throat accounts for 20–30% of sore throats in children and around 10% in adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Without treatment, strep throat can increase the risk of rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation in children. The person may need antibiotics to fight the infection and prevent complications. swollen or tender lymph nodes in the neck area.Strep throat is a common type of throat infection due to exposure to a strain of Streptococcus bacterium. However, a healthcare professional will not prescribe antibiotics for a virus. If symptoms are severe, the person should speak with a doctor. the Epstein Barr virus (EBV) may lead to infectious mononucleosis, which is sometimes known as glandular fever or mono.Many sore throats are due to viral infections, such as: Viruses and bacteria are two common causes of sore throats. Share on Pinterest Mongkol Nitirojsakul//EyeEm/Getty Images
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